Sports world is consistently changing throughout the years, and the utilization of innovation is only one of those territories that has had an effect on numerous games in the present day. One analysis of the utilization of innovation is that it can back off the speed of the amusement, yet then again for some individuals it makes watching it increasingly pleasant to see the right choices being made.
Thus inclusion of advance Information Communication Technology in sports is making world of sports more challenging and providing opportunities to young sports persons as well as technically skill entrepreneur to enter in this amazing world of sports and technology. Some of the key areas of Technology involvement in sports are
Video Analysis in Sports
Video has numerous applications in games and science. Mentors and competitors are utilizing the medium increasingly more to gauge and address system, and to dissect group and individual exhibitions. Video examination programming can likewise be utilized for walk investigation and biomechanics explore, and in damage recovery, injuries management.
Team Performance Analysis
With the right programming software, video of match play can turn out to be significantly more helpful than basically re-watching the amusement. First it requires a specialist to check the video (continuously or after the diversion) with your picked key focuses, for example, objectives, mistakes, and explicit plays, and furthermore mark the inclusion of every player. The mentor or player at that point has capacity to channel and see their picked part of the amusement, for example, all objectives by a particular player, or mistakes by the restricting group. Diversion features can be immediately created, and you have moment access to numerous parts of execution.
Technique Analysis
Video investigation of method is valuable for recognizing and redressing issues with a competitor’s system. Things that can be estimated and recognized utilizing video examination incorporate the accompanying:
- angle of release of thrown implements
- ball discharge speed and the curve of movement of the tossed execute.
- head and body posture during technique performance.
- joint and segment angles and speed.
Assisting the Officials /Umpires / Referees
Most professional sports in the Developed countries have long used instant replay and other high-tech aids to help sports officials / referees make the right call. Gridiron has used video replay systems to check referees’ calls for many years. Basketball referees use replay systems to make sure players are shooting within the time allotted by the shot clock. In international cricket, the third umpire has been used, one sitting off the ground with access to TV replays of certain situations (such as disputed catches and boundaries) to advise the central umpires. The umpires out on the field are in communication via wireless technology with the other umpire. The third umpire is also asked to adjudicate on run out decisions, which he makes without consultation with the two central umpires. One sport that has resisted the use of high-tech assistance until very recently is soccer/football. Replays could be used to decide off-side decisions, whether a ball passes over the goal line, and clarify penalty decisions.
Hawk-Eye Technology
Hawk-eye is the name of a computer and camera system which traces a ball’s trajectory. It is being used in international cricket and tennis, and many other sports are also looking at making use of this technology. The system is also being trialed in soccer as part of the goal line assessment. The Premier League of Football in the UK has agreed to the introduction of goal-line sensors after being given approval by football’s rule-makers. The system being developed by the UK company Hawk-Eye, would give a definitive decision on whether the ball had crossed the line. The Hawk Eye uses a camera taking 600 frames a second on the goal-line, with the information is analyzed by computer and sent to the referee’s headset or a device on his wrist. In 2015, Hawk-eye technology was also used by rugby officials at the 2015 Rugby World Cup, to improve decision-making by the television match official (TMO) and also assist with player safety. In this case it is enhanced video review, rather than the ball tracking technology as used in other sports.
Sport Specific
- Tennis – it is now standard at the major tennis tournaments for a line review system to be in place, with players given power to review contentious line calls. It is powered by the Hawk-Eye ball tracking system. See more about Hawk Eye for Tennis
- Soccer / Football – Soccer is looking at joining the 21st century, looking at various technologies for the goal line to determine if the pass passes over the line or not. See more about Football/Soccer Technology
- Basketball – the NBA uses replay vision to review ‘last touch’ decisions in the final two minutes of games, and also to determine whether players release the ball before the shot clock expires.
- Cricket – technology in cricket has been driven by advances in the TV coverage. Things that were once extra information provided by the TV networks are now being incorporated into the decision referral system (DRS), such as hawk-eye and hot spot, and maybe even the old favorite snicko. See more about Cricket Technology.
- Aussie Rules Football – umpire review system has also been implemented in AFL, with an off field umpire in certain circumstances adjudicating on whether the ball passes over the goal line or is touched, using video evidence via multiple camera angles. See more about Technology in AFL.
- Baseball – In 2014 a challenge system was put in place for the MLB to use replays to challenge certain umpiring decisions. See more about Technology in Baseball.
- Cross-Country Skiing – There have been large advances in the sport of cross-country skiing, particularly with equipment design. See more about Technology in Cross-Country Skiing.
- Rugby Union – In 2015, Hawkeye technology was used by rugby officials at the 2015 Rugby World Cup. The video review technology with synchronised camera views was used to improve decision-making by the television match official (TMO) and also used by medical staff to assist with player safety by identifying possible concussion instances and behind play incidents.
- Rugby League – The NRL was an early implementer of using the video referee to help adjudicate questionable tries.
Computer Software
There are numerous software packages that are designed for fitness and nutrition professionals to organize data and produce reports, ideal for visitors to this site. Here are a couple of packages that come recommended by Topend Sports.
- Team Beep Test — the most versatile and useful software for conducting and recording results of the bleep / beep test, with results recorded directly onto your computer.
- BodyByte — a universal standalone computer software program specially developed to comprehensively organize and manage all the information associated with nutrition, training and fitness.